Ngomeni Shipwreck

Unusual Attractions in Kilifi

Ngomeni Shipwreck: Oldest in the Sub-Saharan

All that structure known as the 16th Century Ngomeni Shipwreck, measuring about 20 meters by 41 meters lying submerged at a depth of 7 to 10 meters under water in Ras Ngomeni Bay, was gazetted as a national monument on March 31, 2021. For centuries, the East African coast had been in contact with other parts of the world, made possible by the Indian Ocean’s winds and currents that furthered sailing over long distances. That shipwrecks exist along the coast is incontestable.

Mombasa was one of the most popular early trading towns along the coast of Kenya. The town had three ancient satellites: Malindi, Mambrui and Ngomeni. Mambrui and Malindi were vibrant agricultural hubs while Ngomeni was known for the production and export of mangroves. The small settlement of Ngomeni, lying 30 km north of Malindi, was located nearby a headland where ships could possibly have come to grief in ancient times. Ras Ngomeni, on the northern side of an arm of headland extending into the sea, offered a protected shallow harbour.

Up until the discovery of the Ngomeni shipwreck, the earliest shipwreck found in Eastern Africa was the Santa Antonio de Tanna, dated 1769. Ngomeni shipwreck was discovered in 2007 by fishermen who reported the find to Malindi Museum. The men mentioned of a wooden feature, about 40m long, at a depth of 7-10m, partially covered in sand. The anchor line made of fibre (rope), they said, was clearly visible, but could not be lifted for being heavily deteriorated. They also brought to Malindi Museum some red powdery material they had collected.

A visit to the site confirmed the existence of a large wooden shipwreck, then, in 2010, an underwater archaeological study in Ngomeni was done, confirming a complete lengthwise wooden planks from the bottom of the ship concealed under sand. In November 2013 to January 2014, excavation of an area of 3m x 5m on the northwest area of the site was carried out. Though not yet fully surveyed, the site was found to have a spread of more than 40m with the ship base intact.

With only a section of the Ngomeni shipwreck excavated, the size of the timber planks and the extent of the site covering 20m x 40m, it can be deduced that Ngomeni was a very large ship. For now, the captivating Ngomeni stands as the oldest wreck discovered in sub-Saharan Africa, although research continues. After having conducted surveys and analysis the authorities have chosen an in-situ preservation with the idea of creating the very first underwater museum in Kenya at Ras Ngomeni. Alas! Ngomeni shipwreck and its collection of cargo provides an unusual attraction of the ancient maritime trade networks across Indian Ocean.


Around Kenya are a selection of natural landmarks, cultural shrines, architectural oddities, and technological installations that offer incredible, almost surreal experiences that can make you feel as if you’ve stepped into another world. Hauntingly beautiful to some, eerie sights for others, and still, for others, down right strange, these site provide unique experiences for adventurous travelers.


Touring Kilifi County offers a delightful blend of coastal beauty, lovely beaches, cultural richness, natural wonders, and fascinating ancient ruins. Whether you’re seeking pristine beaches, historical sites, or vibrant cultural experiences – or a combination, Kilifi promises a memorable and enriching travel experience.

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For the greater part of the year, the climate along the coastal plain is pleasurable, though humid. Temperature ranges between 21C and 30C along the coast, and between 30C and 34C further inland.

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