Thomas Wakefield Church

Historic Churches in Kilifi County

Thomas Wakefield Memorial Methodist Church

In September, 1853, Johann Ludwig Krapf, who had first arrived in Mombasa in January, 1844, left Kenya and Rabai Mission, famous as the first mission station in Kenya, for the last time, for reasons of health, to England. Back in Europe, Krapf wrote his book, “Travels, Researches and Missionary Labours”. Through this book, the United Methodist Church were inspired to start work in Kenya. Krapf offered to help the Methodists with their initial beginnings. As a pioneer, Krapf cherished the idea of creating a chain of missions between East and West Africa. He felt that it was necessary to venture into the interior in order to make that ideal possible.

The critical setbacks for Krapf was that the Christian Missionary Society (CMS), under whose banner he had crisscrossed Africa, from Egypt to Kenya, seemed to be procrastinating the pursuit. Growing impatient, he encouraged the Methodists to seize the opportunity, while the climate for missionary work was favorable. And thus, in 1862, the pioneering members of United Methodist Church arrived from Britain, led by Krapf, to put up stations in Kenya at Ribe, Jomvu, Lamu and Sagalla. Krapf worked closely, from 1862, with Thomas Wakefield, to set up the founding mission station of the United Methodist’s Free Church Mission in Kenya at Ribe.

Along with Wakefield came three other missioners. The others, however, were invalided home within months. Woolner, who stayed for only eight days before he was interned because of deteriorating health. It was from the Ribe station, begun through the stalwart efforts of Thomas Wakefield, that UMFC spread in Kenya. The first school of the Methodist mission was started at Ribe around 1864 and the objective was to reach the children through formal Western education.

A second school was started at not too far from Ribe, at Mazeras, in 1894, and, soon after, another one at Golbanti, in 1896. At Golbanti, the missionaries suffered a setback as they were attacked by the Maasai warriors, as well as, opposition from the Muslims. Two missionaries, Mr. and Mrs. John Houghton, were murdered during a raid and thus making the station unbearable to other missionaries, worse luck. Despite these preliminary impediments at Golbanti station, the Methodists established a very successful mission school at Ngao among the Pokomo people.

Keen to proper, they sought opportunities to expand their influence, by continuing to grow and spread along the coast region of Kenya, and other regions of the county. Eventually, when the opportunity presented itself, the Methodist Church opened its first inland mission at Kaaga, in present-day Meru County, in 1912. Soon, the Conference of the Methodist Church in Kenya as stipulated by the “Deed of Church Order” and inaugurated by the Annual Conference, saw the Methodist Church become autonomous, in January, 1967. It has since engaged in evangelism and outreach and today has mission stations in Uganda and Tanzania.

Born in Derby on June, 1836, Thomas Wakefield is immortalized as one of four UMFC missionaries who sailed for East Africa in 1861. He settled at Ribe, inland from Mombasa, and began what eventually became the first Methodist Church in Kenya. He lived at Ribe for 25 years, often alone, often ill, and his first wife, infant son and three colleagues are buried at Ribe. He travelled throughout the coast and baptized the first 21 native converts in 1870. He made translations into Swahili and Oromo (or Galla), who were believed to be far more numerous than proved to be the case. During his grey years, he was elevated to President of the UMFC Assembly in 1888. Thomas Wakefield died in Southport on December 15, 1901.


You don’t have to be religious, or even spiritual, to enjoy a beautiful old church. The architecture, the stained glass, the history, and the famous graves all make visiting historic churches a fulfilling activity on any trip. Kenya has a lot of very old and lovely churches, and you can enter most of them free of charge, at any time. 


Touring Kilifi County offers a delightful blend of coastal beauty, lovely beaches, cultural richness, natural wonders, and fascinating ancient ruins. Whether you’re seeking pristine beaches, historical sites, or vibrant cultural experiences – or a combination, Kilifi promises a memorable and enriching travel experience.

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For the greater part of the year, the climate along the coastal plain is pleasurable, though humid. Temperature ranges between 21C and 30C along the coast, and between 30C and 34C further inland.

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