Kiburugeni Ruins

Historic Ruins along Kenya’s Coast

Kiburugeni Ruins: At Blue Lagoon

Kenya’s ancient Swahili settlements can be classified into those located on the mainland or offshore islands – and these are either towns or villages. They range in size from settlements of over twenty hectares, like Manda, Pate, Gedi, Mtwapa, Ungwana and Mwana; through villages of about two hectares in areas such as Kiburugeni, Mgangani, Tiwi and Diani; to others even smaller than two hectares and with only mud and thatch structures except for a mosque built of permanent material. The obscure Kiburugeni ruins falls in the mainland mid-sized category.

Found at the southwest margin of Blue Lagoon, close to Watamu Beach and Aquarius, Kiburugeni is a site of a mosque and two tombs named for the erstwhile place-name of the area. The mihrab has a plain architrave, with two arch orders within the spandrels. At the apex of the arches is the small terminal coast nick. All walls excepting the qibla have fallen. At the northeast corner abutting the mosque is a considerable tombstone, with three single recessed panels below a frieze of niches. This is flanked by well-defined masonry piers ending in square pyramids.

In the facade of the tombstone are recesses for three bowls or dishes; it is almost certain that about half a dozen 11th Century Chinese blue and white porcelain sherds now in Gede Ruins came from this tomb. As the mosque predates the tomb, a late 11th or early 15th Century date for the mosque seems appropriate. Behind the large tomb is a smaller one. Many the smaller ruins along the coast, including Kiburugeni, are in private properties, with limited access to the public.


There are dozens of well-studied and accessible historic sites along the Kenya’s Coast. Some of the historic sites located here are composed of the old settlement towns and outlying groups of tombs. North to South, the coast is awash with a collection of ruins, found mainly along the beach, many of them on private lands.


Touring Kilifi County offers a delightful blend of coastal beauty, lovely beaches, cultural richness, natural wonders, and fascinating ancient ruins. Whether you’re seeking pristine beaches, historical sites, or vibrant cultural experiences – or a combination, Kilifi promises a memorable and enriching travel experience.

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For the greater part of the year, the climate along the coastal plain is pleasurable, though humid. Temperature ranges between 21C and 30C along the coast, and between 30C and 34C further inland.

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