Kaaga Methodist Church

Historic Churches in Meru

Kaaga Methodist Church: A Lasting Legacy

In the late 19th century, several missionary organizations dared the backwoods of Tana River: United Methodist Missionary Society (UMMS), German Neukirchen Mission (GNM), Holy Ghost Fathers (HGF) and Swedish Mission, arriving in that order. The pioneers, UMMS, arrived in 1863. It is important to note that this surge of missioners was a forerunner of the nations of Europe taking interest in Africa. Setting up of mission stations in hinterland Kenya would become as efficacious for the extension of their influence as the establishment of new colonial stations.

The German Neukirchen Mission pioneers soon opened up a post at Ngao. Since this post was actually on the land granted to Methodists, a dispute arose. It was settled by a division of land. In 1895, an official three-month tour of the area was done, carefully taking down all the details, to estimate the number of the people living in each particular town. The report found the Gallas to be just about 5,000 while the population of the Pokomo was about 14,760; obviously revealing that there were more Pokomo than there were of Galla; An early indication that the Methodists were working among very few residents scattered over a vast area.

In 1909 Reverend Griffiths of the Methodist Church Mission had approached Edward Butler Horne, the then District Commissioner for Meru, for a Methodist presence in Meru. Edward Home accepted the request and even went ahead to see to it that land was allocated to Griffiths at Kaaga by the Mulathankari clan. A missionary carpenter started the buildings at Kaaga in January, 1912. Reverend Worthington, arriving in December of that year, began evangelical work. After opening a station at Kaaga in 1912, a school was opened at the same place in 1913.

By 1915, the United Methodist Mission had more or less settled in Meru, where the first station at Kaaga in a region was gaining traction. The Kaaga station, at the last, would become a lasting springboard for the Methodist Mission to expand. It soon opened a number of stations and schools, culminating in the opening of a hospital at Maua. From this upturn, they hence mainly worked in mid and northern Meru.

It is from also from Kaaga that the United Methodist Mission spread to cover the rest of Meru, including to Igembe in 1920, where their contribution to formal western education grew. Important to mention is that the then rural districts in East Africa such as Taita and Tana River had, upto this point, been represented almost entirely by missionaries. These mission stations would became and a precursor for the regions which were later taken over by colonial officials.


You don’t have to be religious, or even spiritual, to enjoy a beautiful old church. The architecture, the stained glass, the history, and the famous graves all make visiting historic churches a fulfilling activity on any trip. Kenya has a lot of very old and lovely churches, and you can enter most of them free of charge, at any time. 


Famous for its wildlife, rich agricultural lands, and stunning natural attractions, Meru County, on the north-eastern slopes of Mount Kenya, is the immemorial enclave of the Ameru nation. Inhabited mainly by the sub-tribes of Imenti, Tigania, Igembe, and Tharaka, Meru County has one of the best developed touring circuits.

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The topography of Meru County has a critical influence on its climate. Temperatures range from a low of 8 Degrees to a high of 32 Degrees Celsius during the cold and hot seasons respectively. 

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