Sabaki River Delta

Birding Sites in Kilifi County

Sabaki River Delta: A Birder’s Paradise

9 km north of Malindi via B8 Malindi-Mombasa Road you cross the Sabaki River Bridge, appreciably close to the point where Athi-Galana-Sabaki River, Kenya’s second longest, debouching its waters into the Indian Ocean after flowing for 390 km from its headwaters on the eastern flank of Aberdare Mountain Range. It first flows as the Athi in Machackos County, then as the Galana as it crosses Tsavo East National Park, diving the park in half, and finally as Sabaki as it nears its terminus.

River Sabaki estuary, about 2 km downstream, part of which is observable from Sabaki Bridge, covers an area of about 6 km2 of sandbanks, mudbanks, dunes, freshwater pools and marshes. The state and size of the estuary varies seasonally depending on river flows, ergo Sabaki River mouth is one of the Important Bird Areas in Kenya, hosting a prolific display of the migratory Madagascar Pranticole and is also an important nesting, roosting and feeding ground for gulls and terns.

A total of 68 species have been recorded here with a maximum count of 11,753 birds. Peak numbers are often in April. Counts of tern and gull roosts have also been carried out at peak times when birds were most abundant. High numbers of terns have been recorded in February with a night-time roost of Sundowners in the region of 80,000 birds – day time counts occasionally reach 25,000 birds. Other species recorded in sufficient numbers at River Sabaki estuary include; pelicans, cormorants, herons, flamingos, ducks, geese, waders, gulls, and terns.

Away from birding, the inland impact means the outflow of Sabaki River, which transports a large amount of suspended load from the inland, especially during the rainy and wet seasons, to the northern part of the Malindi area, also blocks off penetration of sunlight into the water and around Sabaki. As a result, the marine impacts are definitely represented by the formation of coral reefs, in diminution, because, naturally, corals invariably prefer clean, warm and nutrious sea waters.


Birding in Kenya offers enthusiasts and nature lovers a chance to observe diverse bird species in stunning natural settings. Whether exploring the forests, wetlands, savannas, mountains, or coastal areas, birders can experience the thrill of spotting variegated, rare and endemic birds while contributing to their conservation.


Touring Kilifi County offers a delightful blend of coastal beauty, lovely beaches, cultural richness, natural wonders, and fascinating ancient ruins. Whether you’re seeking pristine beaches, historical sites, or vibrant cultural experiences – or a combination, Kilifi promises a memorable and enriching travel experience.

Your Are Here: River Sabaki Estuary

Where to Next

Explore Places Nearby River Sabaki Estuary


What’s The Air Like In Kilifi?

For the greater part of the year, the climate along the coastal plain is pleasurable, though humid. Temperature ranges between 21C and 30C along the coast, and between 30C and 34C further inland.

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