River Sabaki Delta

Major Wetlands in Kilifi County

River Sabaki Delta: A Spectacular Wetland

9 km north of Malindi via B8 Malindi-Mombasa Road you cross the Sabaki River Bridge, appreciably close to the point where Athi-Galana-Sabaki River, Kenya’s second longest, debouching its waters into the Indian Ocean after flowing for 390 km from its headwaters on the eastern flank of Aberdare Mountain Range. It first flows as the Athi in Machackos County, then as the Galana as it crosses Tsavo East National Park, diving the park in half, and finally as Sabaki as it nears its terminus.

River Sabaki estuary, about 2 km downstream, part of which is observable from Sabaki Bridge, covers an area of about 6 km2 of sandbanks, mudbanks, dunes, freshwater pools and marshes. The state and size of the estuary varies seasonally depending on river flows, ergo Sabaki River mouth is one of the Important Bird Areas in Kenya, hosting a prolific display of the migratory Madagascar Pranticole and is also an important nesting, roosting and feeding ground for gulls and terns.

Away from birding, the inland impact means the outflow of Sabaki River, which transports a large amount of suspended load from the inland, especially during the rainy and wet seasons, to the northern part of the Malindi area, also blocks off penetration of sunlight into the water and around Sabaki. As a result, the marine impacts are definitely represented by the formation of coral reefs, in diminution, because, naturally, corals invariably prefer clean, warm and nutrious sea waters.

To further compound the effect, the drier and warmer climate in the region north of Malindi, fused with a large volume of sands imported by Athi-Galana-Sabaki River also appears to give a better condition for the formation of extensive coastal dunes, most bulbous at Mambrui. Route B8 is a crucial road linking Mombassa to Tana River and Lamu Counties, which has not always been a smooth transitory.


Kenya boasts a variety of wetlands, each offering unique ecological, cultural, and recreational opportunities. Kenya’s lakes along the Rift Valley, like Lake Baringo, Lake Bogoria, and Lake Elementaita, have wetland areas important for resident and migratory birds. All wetlands are important for biodiversity conservation and contribute to local economies through tourism, fishing, and agriculture.


Touring Kilifi County offers a delightful blend of coastal beauty, lovely beaches, cultural richness, natural wonders, and fascinating ancient ruins. Whether you’re seeking pristine beaches, historical sites, or vibrant cultural experiences – or a combination, Kilifi promises a memorable and enriching travel experience.

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For the greater part of the year, the climate along the coastal plain is pleasurable, though humid. Temperature ranges between 21C and 30C along the coast, and between 30C and 34C further inland.

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