general information
Africa, the cradle of human civilization, home to 1.59 billion (2026) or 19% of the world’s folk, in 54 nations, abides to a seemingly different realm of cultural diversity. One continent, thousands of voices, in a symphony of distinct variations, combinations, iterations and adaptations. What is the root system? Spreading over 6% of Earth’s surface and 20% of the land area, Africa accounts for a third of the world languages. At least 2,000. Spoken by less than a fifth of humanity. In four main language families. Sempiternal echoes of the village. Africa’s vast tapestry of cultures, and its contributions to world civilization, is a key to the eternal youth that draws us back to that place where the human race set off to discover outwith and beyond. Without culture and the relative freedom it implies, the stories of our motherland would cease to be vibrant, for culture, in its novelty, embodies the credo, outlook, philosophy, arts, and institutions so dear to Africa.
It may be divulged that today Africa’s cultural diversity is much over mingled with European traits; media, tech, Intergenerational gaps, and world languages bringing it full circle. And this is obviously true, considering her history. Yet cultural diversity, sometimes referred to as Ubuntu (I am, because you are) more proper Africanity – the quality or state of being African or of having African origins – persistently exists as the fundamental pillar for the assembly of her social fabric. It has, and continues to be, the credibly that contributes to the survival and revival of the identity of the untold cultures; some confined to their terminal village. It easy to realize, too, that languages are getting lost here, too, swiftly. And if ethnographers forecasts are bang on, 50% of the world’s languages will be lost in the 21st century – an estimated 40% of Africa’s languages facing risk of extinction. This comes at a time when there’s renewed interest in finding the root.

About…

geography
A Summa Geography of Africa
The Equator I Lake Chad I Lake Ngami I Kalahari I Sahara I The Indian Ocean I Atlantic I North II

diversity
Cultural Diversity in Africa
Africanity I Ubuntu I Languages I Niger-Congo, Afroasiatic, Nilo-Saharan I Khoisan I 2000 II

nature
Noted National Parks in Africa
Conservation I Nature Preserves I Game Parks I National Parks & Reserves I Out of Africa-Safari II

art
Major Rock Art Sites in Africa
Trust for Rock Art in Africa I 10 Millions Images I South Africa I Namibia I Botswana I Kenya II

trade
Short History of Trade in Africa
8th Century I The Periplus I Tarikh es Soudan I Tarikh el Fettach I Europe Renaissance II

empires
Noted Early Empires in Africa
Empire of Ghana-Wagadou I Empire of Mali-Mansa Musa I Empire of Songhai-Dia Dynasty II

saharan
Trans-Saharan Trade in Brief
1100-1500 I The Sudan Route I North Africa I Sahara I Sijimasa I Tripoli I Bornu I Tuareg I Arabs II

atlantic
Trans-Atlantic Trade in Brief
1444-1807 I The Atlantic Ocean I Portugal Sailors I 1482 I Congo I Cape I Trade I Slaves I Plunder II

scramble
Scramble for Africa in Brief
1870-1960 I Britain I French I Suez Canal I 1879 I Leopold I Otto Bismark I 1884 I Berlin II

…History
find your roots
Non-native languages also play a role in Africa, especially the European languages of the former colonizers, French, English and Portuguese, but also Afrikaans, an originally Germanic language which diverged through contact with southern African languages. Then there’s Malagasy, spoken in Madagascar, related, surprisingly, to Austronesian dialects of Indonesia. What we now call Africanity is a rare adjective that is derived from the unity of Africa: Arabity (North Africa) and Black Africa (Sub Saharan Africa).

In A Nutshell
The purpose of this space is to give a simple knowledge of the cultural diversity in Africa as it exists today. It is meant to give the reader an introduction to the essence of Africanity. It looks at all the 54 countries in Africa and gives simple narratives on the language composition of each, learning about the ethnicities, history and unique languages. Much of the narratives are a result of research by the author, general and subject to revision, and meant only to serve as appetizers for the reader and traveller to explore cultural diversity in Africa. In spite of the fact that cultural diversity in Africa is an increasingly attractive context for business organizations throughout the world, only a handful of studies have examined the impact of culture on business in this context. Still, African continent is made up of 54 nations, yet only 12 have been included in at least one of the middlebrow cross-cultural studies in recent years. More needs to be done within Africa, too.
Algeria I Angola I Benin I Botswana I Burkina Faso I Burundi I Cape Verde I Cameroon I Central Africa Republic I Chad I Comoros I Democratic Republic of Congo I Republic of Congo I Cote d’Ivoire I Djibouti I Equatorial Guinea I Egypt I Eritrea I Ethiopia I Gabon I Gambia I Ghana I Guinea I Guinea Bissau I Kenya I Lesotho I Liberia I Libya I Madagascar I Malawi I Mali I Mauritania I Mauritius I Morocco I Mozambique I Namibia I Niger I Nigeria I Rwanda I Sao Tome and Principe I Senegal I Seychelles I Sierra Leone I Somalia I South Africa I South Sudan I Sudan I Swaziland-Eswatini I Tanzania I Togo I Tunisia I Uganda I Zambia I Zimbabwe





































































































