Mwashoti Hill

Historical Sites in Taita Taveta

Mwashoti (Mashoti) Hill: A Secure Lookout

Were it not for the huge vistas and plains that can only be Tsavo, the hills in the area would be hard to equate as prominent elsewhere around Kenya. In the flat terrain about Taita Hills Wildlife Sanctuary rises Mwashoti Hill, 1000 ft above the plains. It is closely the same height as Kasigau on the plains of Maungu. Although the vegetation is gossamer fragile a bountiful gathering and variety of wildlife can be sighted. It is not a difficult walk to get to Mwashoti and for the visitor who has done the more popular battle sites of Taveta this makes an interesting new trip. At the crest of the Hill stands a green-painted, six-foot brick-and-sand monument.

It was erected to the memory of the un-named African soldiers and corrier corps that gave their services and lives for common good during the WWI East African battles. They have no marked grave or known resting place. The epitaph reads: “When you go home, tell them of us and say, for your tomorrow, we gave our today”. This, it bears reminding, is the only monument commemorating thousands of unknown Africans who died during the war. Those who died either from attacks by wild game, diseases, hunger or fatigues were abandoned in the thick bush. The ramifications are that the 47 km stretch between Voi and Maktau is said to be the biggest unrecognized graveyard in Kenya where thousands of corps were buried.

Mwashoti Fort was an epicenter of troop mobilization, built and used sometime in August 1915 by the Loyal North Lancashire Regiment as a subsidiary camp to ease congestion and lack of adequate resources at Maktau headquarters for Mombasa-Voi Command. Mwashoti Fort quickly became a temporary but secure site where the British soldiers at Maktau could get supplies with relative expedience. It was strategically situated with a clear view to Kilimanjaro where the Schutztruppe was preparing an onslaught on British posts. Heavy artillery was installed to repulse the German but removed soon after the war. Deep trenches, now overgrown with grass, weed and vines can still be seen at Mwashoti over a century after the wars.


Kenya is home to numerous historic sites that showcase the country’s rich cultural heritage, ancient civilizations, colonial history, and struggle for independence. These historic sites offer valuable insights into Kenya’s past and its diverse cultural heritage, making them essential destinations for visitors interested in her history.


Situated in south-western Kenya, and part of the Coast Region of Kenya, Taita-Taveta County is known for its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage. The county features diverse landscapes, including the Taita Hills, which are part of the Eastern Arc Mountains, and the vast plains of Tsavo, which are part of Tsavo East and Tsavo West National Parks – Kenya’s largest wildlife preserve.

You Are Here: Mwashoti (Mashoti) Hill

Where to Next?

Explore Destinations Nearby Mwashoti (Mashoti) Hill


The mean temperature in Taita Taveta is 23 Degrees Celsius, cooler around the hills and hotter on the Nyika where the Tsavos sit. Rainfall distribution is uneven, with the highlands receiving higher rains than the lowland areas.

Know More About Taita Taveta County…