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Tsavo West National Park

National Reserves in Taita Taveta

Tsavo West National Park: Red-Elephant Haven

Originally established in 1949 as part of the extensive Tsavo Conservation Area then later reestablished in 1964 as Tsavo West National Park, the 9,065 km2 park became the second National Park to be gazetted in Kenya, after Nairobi National Park. Tsavo Conservation Area was divided for administrative purpose, with three main headquarters at Voi (for Tsavo East), Kamboyo (for Tsavo West) and Kithasyu (for Chyulu Hills). It borders both Makueni and Kajiado Counties. Although it is the less popular of the two mega Tsavo Parks, it receives no less than 90,000 holiday makers each year, many of whom are attracted by its high diversity of big-game.

Tsavo West National Park is widely-popular for its expansive open grasslands interspersed with ancient ash cones. Exploring through the magnificent Tsavo West National Park one gets a vivid proposition of what this area might have looked like over a century ago. And for wildlife, Tsavo West’s abounding herds of elephants are so well-known as to warrant any introduction here. Interestingly, it is the activity of these ‘red-elephants’ that did away with much of its woodland, rendering it to a treeless open savannah. Tsavo West National Park is a haunt of many species of wild animals, as widely cited in many travel books, to include; its legendary ill tempered rhinos, giraffes, buffaloes and its wacko legions of reptiles.

The Park has tremendous attractions. About 32 km from the Mtito Andei Gate sits the highly acclaimed Kilaguni Game Lodge so often whooped up as the pioneer safari lodge in East Africa. About 10 km from the Lodge is Mzima Springs, one of Tsavo’s greatest spectacles. It is also home to Ngulia Lodge raised on the edge of Ndawe Escarpment where game of prolific wildlife comes to drink at the nearby waterholes. It faces Mt Kilimanjaro. The main gates are: Chyulu, from Amboseli, and from Mtito Andei, from Nairobi. Tsavo West National Park offers a diverse and rewarding safari experience, with its unique landscapes, rich wildlife, and cultural significance. It’s a must-visit reserve for those exploring Kenya’s safari heritage.


Kenya certainly has enormous touring resources. There are no less than sixty national narks, reserves and game sanctuaries, covering approximately 11% of the land surface. Each of these diverse and stunning national parks and reserves offers unique wildlife experiences and unique, breathtaking landscapes.


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Situated in south-western Kenya, and part of the Coast Region of Kenya, Taita-Taveta County is known for its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage. The county features diverse landscapes, including the Taita Hills, which are part of the Eastern Arc Mountains, and the vast plains of Tsavo, which are part of Tsavo East and Tsavo West National Parks – Kenya’s largest wildlife preserve.

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The mean temperature in Taita Taveta is 23 Degrees Celsius, cooler around the hills and hotter on the Nyika where the Tsavos sit. Rainfall distribution is uneven, with the highlands receiving higher rains than the lowland areas. Taita mountain sphere receives the highest rains.