Shimba Hills Reserve

National Reserves in Kwale

Shimba Hills National Reserve: A Sable Enclave

Using either the turnoff at Waa, or the alternative turnoff 2 km ahead, Shimba Hills National Reserve is situated 16 km away from A14 Likoni-Ukunda Road along the C106 Kwale-Kinago Road through Kwale Town. From here, it is a short 3 km drive to the main park gate. Established in 1968, in part to save the rare and exquisite Sable antelope, the 192 km2 Shimba Hills National Reserve hosts a distinguished troupe of wildlife including a small population of the handsome Roan’s antelope.

It also serves as a great model for both the value of protected areas for conserving Africa’s elephants and the complexities of human–animal conflicts ineradicable in such an approach. Other game at Shimba Hills National Reserve include, in prolific numbers: giraffes, leopards, genets, Civet cats, servals, Hyenas, waterbuck, bush pigs, Cape buffalo, African bush baby, bushbucks, coast black and white Colobus, blue Duikers, bush duikers, red Duikers, great Galago, black-face Vervet monkeys, Sykes monkeys, serval cats, black and red shrews, and Knob-bristled Suni shrew.

Due to the high elephant population causing habitat degradation, measures such as translocation have been implemented. Additionally, the Mwaluganje Elephant Sanctuary, situated north of the reserve, was established in sequel to provide a corridor for elephants, mitigating human-wildlife conflicts. Approximately 700 elephants inhabit the reserve. In the early 2000s, this population was considered unsustainably high, leading to significant vegetation damage and human-wildlife conflicts. In 2005, the Kenya Wildlife Service translocated over 150 elephants to Tsavo East National Park, marking one of the largest game translocations in Kenya.

Shimba Hills National Reserve is both faunal and scenic. It’s one of the prettiest in Kenya. The focal point are the rolling hillocks, open grasslands and patches of rain forest overlooking the Indian Ocean. Its diverse ecology encompasses a coastal rainforest, woodland, and grassland ecosystems. It stands as one of the largest coastal forests in East Africa, second only to Arabuko-Sokoke Forest. There are plenty of ways to enjoy this immense diversity, preferably on a walking safari to viewpoints looking out to Pengo and Taita Hills, Shimba Range, the distant coastal plain, convergence of the seven rivers, the rain forest and Mwaluganje Sanctuary.

By far, the crowning-stroke for visitors to Shimba Hills is a rest at the memorable Giriama viewing point en route Sheldrick Falls with breathtakingly wide-angled views of the ecological gamut. Overall, Shimba Hills National Reserve offers a unique blend of coastal rainforest and savannah ecosystems, providing visitors with diverse wildlife sightings and natural beauty. The 20-rooms tree-house Shimba Hills Lodge is the anchor lodge at the reserve, which is open daily year long. Park charges in Kes: Citizens 300, Residents 600, and Non-Residents 2,200.


Kenya certainly has enormous touring resources. There are no less than sixty national narks, reserves and game sanctuaries, covering approximately 11% of the land surface. Each of these diverse and stunning national parks and reserves offers unique wildlife experiences and unique, breathtaking landscapes.


Located along the Kenyan coast, and a hub renowned for its pristine beaches, rich cultural heritage, and breathtaking landscapes, Kwale County uniquely combines two of Kenya’s unsurpassed offerings – beach and safari. Kwale County is also a melting pot of coastal traditions, modern development, farming and trade to boot.

You Are Here: Shimba Hills National Reserve

Where to Next?

Explore Destinations Nearby Shimba Hills National Reserve


Kwale has monsoon type of climate marked by hot and dry weather from January to May and cooler temperatures from June to August. Average annual temperatures ranges between 24oC and 30oC.

Know More About Kwale County…