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Kijegge Range

Natural Landmarks in Tharaka Nithi

Kijegge (Hills) Range: Above the Tana

Chuka and Chogoria towns, the primary hubs in Tharaka Nithi, along B6 Embu-Meru Road are linked to Kathwana and the C92 Road by Chogoria-Kirurumwe and Chogoria-Ikumbo Roads. By the same token, C29 Road is an branch of B6 Road starting at Ena town in Embu County, wending through Tharaka Nithi and terminating at Nkubu in Meru County. East of Kathwana sits the Kijegge Range and arguably the most prominent of its uplands. Much of the Basement System rock in Tharaka Nithi County, mainly the gneisses of granitic composition, form lines and groups of inselbergs rising from a fairly flat floor. Conspicuous among these, like Kierra, Kijegge and Kiagu, rise upwards of 1,500 feet above the surrounding plain.

Tana River, the recipient of all the drainage in the region, is a notable example of a strike stream having selected for its course within the area a progress of relatively less resistant migmatitic gneisses confined between the vast resistant granitoid gneisses of Mumoni Range (east) and Kijegge Range (west). The thickness of the strata at Kijegge Range appears to be due to duplication by compact folding. The right-angled bend made by Chemala-Lansa and Kantangu-Kiuguni basic body in the northeast part of the County is repeated to a less distinct degree in adjoining formations indicating a large, probably synclinal, flexure. 33 km2 of the forest around the Kijegge Range was gazetted, in 1959 as a National Forest Reserve.


Kenya is blessed with a diverse range of natural landmarks, showcasing the country’s stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity. These natural landmarks represent Kenya’s breathtaking beauty and ecological diversity, making it a top destination for safari adventures, outdoor, and wilderness exploration.


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Although Tharaka Nithi County is not a prominent touring circuit, it is a beautiful, diverse area known for its stunning landscapes, cultural heritage, and agricultural economy. Taking after the character of its closely homogenous neighbours around Mount Kenya, Tharaka Nithi, with very good roads, is easy to access and traverse.

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Tharaka Nithi has a diverse climate varying largely by altitude, ranging from cool, highland zones to the hot, dry lowland. Temperatures in the highland areas range between 14oC to 30oC, while those in the low land range between 22oC to 36oC. Likewise, rainfall vary with altitude.