St. Mary’s School

Eccentric Settlers in Meru

Edward Butler Horne: District Commissioner

Soon after his arrival in Meru in 1907 as the District Commissioner, Edward Butler Horne earnestly set about the onerous task of bringing the modern world to this back-country. A man of great organizational skills and healthy optimism, he took upon himself many projects that were bedevilled by a cash shortage, non-extant infrastructure, and a lugubrious if not distrustful salute by the locals. Nicknamed ‘Kangangi’ by the local people for his love of wandering all over their land, Horne granted United Methodist Church territorial rights in Meru where they first put up a mission station at Kagaa in 1912. The next move was to mobilize the children.

Initially focused on boys only, for “kusoma”, the Kiswahili word for reading, which came to mean Christianity, the two were goals were inseparable. Beyond doubt one of the foremost modern schools in Meru, St. Mary’s High School at Igoji was started on April 11, 1943, by the Consolata Sisters, as an intermediate school for girls on a five-acre piece of land donated by the community. Many of the original buildings are still standing, including the kitchen and attached vintage dining hall, dormitories and the classrooms. Walls are built of chisel dressed stone under a corrugated iron sheets housetop. The windows are glazed in wooden casements with wire mesh protection while the doors are made of timber match-boarding.


1900 marked the arrival and influence of various settlers, notably of the British and Indians, attracted by fertile agricultural lands and untapped market for trade. These settlers and individuals, some famous as local eccentrics, left lasting legacies in Kenya’s history, contributing to its cultural, economic, and political development. The legacies of the eccentrics are still much-talked about today.


Famous for its wildlife, rich agricultural lands, and stunning natural attractions, Meru County, on the north-eastern slopes of Mount Kenya, is the immemorial enclave of the Ameru nation. Inhabited mainly by the sub-tribes of Imenti, Tigania, Igembe, and Tharaka, Meru County has one of the best developed touring circuits.

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The topography of Meru County has a critical influence on its climate. Temperatures range from a low of 8 Degrees to a high of 32 Degrees Celsius during the cold and hot seasons respectively. 

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