Samburu National Reserve

National Reserves in Isiolo

Samburu National Reserve: Wildlife Theatre

Away from the more popular safari circuits, Samburu National Reserve offers an authentic experience, making it a unique destination for those looking to explore Kenya’s diverse wildlife and landscapes. Located in the northern region of Kenya, 350 kilometers from Nairobi, Samburu National Reserve is a prolific-wildlife area, covering about 165 km2. It is part of a trio of adjoining reserves, including Buffalo Springs National Reserve and Shaba National Reserves separated by the Ewaso Ng’iro River, which flows through the reserve, providing a lifeline to the wildlife.

Christened big game country, Samburu National Reserve is aggrandized for harboring one of the largest grouping of elephants in Northern Kenya, in addition to its respectable numbers of all other members of Africa’s high-minded big-five – lion, leopard, rhino and cape buffalo. Unique perhaps to Samburu National Reserve is that it also hosts all members of the Samburu special five – Beisa oryx, reticulated giraffe, Grevy’s zebra, Somali’s ostrich and Gerenuk antelope – which are an unusual and select band of exotic game endemic to the northern frontier.

In spite of the drastic reduction in the number of elephants and other big game owing to poaching in the 1970’s, Samburu National Reserve has turned around this calamity and it is now teemed with a spectacular variety of wildlife that are the stuff of dreams. The reserve is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 450 species of birds, including vultures, kingfishers, marabous, and bateleur eagles.

Samburu National Reserve lies north of the River Ewaso Nyiro, which separates it from Shaba and Buffalo Springs National Reserves. It is this indispensable river that offers the major attraction to visitors in all these three reserves, especially during the dry season – December to March – when it adopts a shallow change in character and the wooded fringes of tall doum palms form canopies of deep shade affording much welcome relief to man and beast. Here, one comes across, day-to-day, giraffe, buffalo, ostrich, baboon, impala, serval and warthog. Also widespread and sighted frequently are zebra, grant’s gazelle, hyena and eland.

The landscape of Samburu is characterized by semi-arid savannah, acacia trees, and doum palms, with the dramatic backdrop of the Koitogor and Ololokwe Mountains. The Samburu people, known for their rich culture and traditional way of life, inhabit the surrounding areas. Visitors can learn about their customs, dress, and daily life. The reserve is involved in various conservation initiatives aimed at protecting endangered species and maintaining the region’s ecological balance.

Samburu Game Lodge, built along the banks of the Ewaso Nyiro River, is the anchor lodge at Samburu National Reserve. Other options include Saasab Game Lodge, Samburu Intrepids Tented Camp, Sentrim Samburu Lodge, The Serena Lodge and Samburu Sopa Lodge. Samburu Lodge is 20 km from Archer’s Post.


Kenya certainly has enormous touring resources. There are no less than sixty national narks, reserves and game sanctuaries, covering approximately 11% of the land surface. Each of these diverse and stunning national parks and reserves offers unique wildlife experiences and unique, breathtaking landscapes.


Isiolo County, with its strategic location, rich cultural heritage, and potential for development, is a unique region in Kenya. It features a mix of semi-arid and arid landscapes, with some areas of savannah and bushland, and home to several wildlife reserves and conservancies, including the Buffalo Springs National Reserve, Shaba National Reserve and the famed Lewa Wildlife Conservancy.

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Isiolo is almost always hot and dry at most months of year, with a mean of 30oC, and two rainy seasons. The rainfall received is historically erratic, scarce and unreliable.

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