Kitale Museum

Regional Museums in Trans Nzoia

Kitale Museum: A Nexus of Western Kenya

Kitale, the largest and capital town of Trans Nzoia, which sits roughly at the center of the county, is not only a useful logistic but also a cultural and business hotbed. A nexus of Western Kenya, it lies at the middling of a system of main roads, with primary roads radiating out of it to other major towns, easily connecting it to the counties of Kakamega, West Pokot, Elgeyo Marakwet, Uasin Gishu and Bungoma. Kitale town dominates the region, being one of the seven larger towns of Kenya.

Still and all, Kitale is basically a market town from which farm and dairy produce are distributed. Its impetus for growth were the fertile plains in the western half of the area, and, indubitably, the arrival of the Kitale branch of the Uganda Railway. As a result of its good location, fertile soils and favourable climate, Kitale attracted many settler farmers and Asian traders. First opened to the public in 1924 as the Stoneham Museum, Kitale Museum became the first regional museum in Kenya. 

It found its name from the famous naturalist Lieutenant Colonel Hugh Stoneham who first operated it as his private collection of insects, animals and books. Later, in 1974, Stoneham was reestablished as the Regional Museum of Western Kenya. Subsequently, it was revamped with a motley collection of ethnographic assets relating items relating to communities living in and around Trans Nzoia County and renamed as the Kitale Museum. It is located 1 km from the main business district.


The regional museums in Kenya offer a fascinating journey through the country’s history and heritage. They look back at ancient civilizations, cultures as they were centuries ago, cottage industries, colonial legacies, and archaeological finding – in specialization or as a combination – to give insights on the past and present.


Trans Nzoia County is a vital region for Kenya’s agricultural and ecological balance. Its rich history, cultural diversity, and natural beauty make it a unique and valuable part of the Rift and Western Kenya. The county’s potential for growth remains immense, particularly in agriculture, tourism, and environmental conservation.

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Trans Nzoia has a highland equatorial type of climate. Rainfall is well distributed throughout the year, the higher areas in the west receiving more. Average annual temperature is 24oC.

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