Emakina Hills

Natural Landmarks in Busia

Emakina Hills: Unexpectedly Beautiful

As the altitude in Busia County rises from 1,130 ms in the southwestern area, at the shores of Lake Victoria, inclining gradually over the peneplain marked by low flat divides of almost uniform height in the central regions of Butula and Nambale, large granitic tors with exposed rock outcrops begin to stamp the countryside.

Typified by large, ancient granite formations or boulders that have been weathered and eroded by natural processes over millions of years. Granitic tors are formed through a combination of geological processes, including weathering and exfoliation. These large tors are usually found in regions with granite bedrock.

Increasing in size and intensity northerly heading, The Kavirondo series rocks are developed around Busia, Nambale and Butula while the granites dominate the Northern parts of the county. Among these granitic intrusions forming the distinctive hills in the central region of Nambale is Emakina Hills, a site of the Emakina Shrine vaunted as one the significant cultural (heritage) sites within Busia.

Emakina Hills exhibit jointing and fracturing patterns, which influence the shape and structure of granitic tors. Joints are natural fractures or cracks in the rock caused by tectonic forces or other geological processes. Over time, water seeps into these joints, contributing to further weathering and erosion of the rock. A variety of shapes and forms, including rounded boulders and massive outcrops.

The Emakina Hills are often popular attractions for hikers, climbers, and nature enthusiasts in may respects thanks to their scenic beauty and recreational opportunities. In the higher reaches, the tors offer panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and opportunities for rock climbing and photography.

Even without the possibility of seeing local traditions in-situ, it is a wildly-beautiful attraction. The Emakina Hills Shrine however needs to be further developed to fully tap its cultural tourism potential. For many years now, they have had cultural sway and are often regarded as iconic landmark by the respective communities.

They may be associated with local folklore, myths, and legends, and they contribute to the cultural identity and heritage of the landscape. It is found in Nambale, reachable either, off B1 Kisumu-Busia Road along Nambale-Emakina Road, or off A104 Eldoret-Malaba Road onto Myanga-Emakina Road.


Kenya is blessed with a diverse range of natural landmarks, showcasing the country’s stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity. These natural landmarks represent Kenya’s breathtaking beauty and ecological diversity, making it a top destination for safari adventures, outdoor, and wilderness exploration.


Enjoy the warm hospitality of the people of Busia County while exploring its diverse attractions. Busia County offers a blend of cultural experiences, natural beauty, and historical sites. Visit the lakeshore to enjoy serene views, take boat rides, and possibly visit fishing communities to learn about their way of life.

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The temperature around Busia is more or less homogeneous. Mean maximum temperature ranges yearly between 26°C and 30°C while the average minimum temperature ranges yearly betwixt 14°C and 22°C.

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