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Luucho Hills

Natural Landmarks in Bungoma

Luucho Hills: A Rare Rock Art Site

Hills and associated inselbergs are popular touring spots known for their scenic beauty, pleasant climate, and relaxation. Below Mount Elgon in the north, the central and southern parts of Bungoma County are dotted with numerous hills and inselbergs. Some of these stand above the general country, like Kabuchai and Luucho Hills. Still others are large rock outcrops that are scenic, like Sangalo Rock.

Laudable though sold short, Luucho Hills are situated 8 km north of Bungoma town, reachable either via C33 Bungoma-Mumias Road or via C42 Chwele-Kimilili-Kamukuywa Road. Away from the main road you approach Luucho Hill through a dusty and lonely path. With an elevation of 1,542 metres asl, they rise prominently above the surrounding landscape, with an exceptional perspective from the top. Around the hills is a rocky-forested area flanked by ancient trees.

There are many footpaths around the hills to the top of Luucho Hills. It takes about 30 minutes to ascend. At the 50 metres wide prominence at the top, there is a small pothole lake that is a sinkhole full of muddy water. The old wives tale about it is that whoever fell in the sinkhole would have his or her body retrieved in Lake Victoria. All around it is a unique vantage point from which to view Bungoma and its surrounding. The peak of Mount Elgon can be seen in the distant background.

Unlike many other parts of Kenya, Bungoma is out of the common when it comes to archaeological investigations. Evidence of this rare occurrence appears at the Luucho Hill where rock art was practised. In a rockshelter locally referred to as Chemusari, the antiquated rock art shows paintings of animals, humans and tools. Some argue that the associated artefacts found here is typical of the Kalenjins.

It is often suggested that the art was done by the Kalenjin people, whose place of origin in Kenya is in Mount Elgon. As expected, most of the sites that are found here are either caves or rocks shelters.There’s more about Luucho Hills to interest the traveller. It is the headwaters for River Sio, that flows for 85 km over parts of Bungoma, Teso in Busia, and Berkeley Bay in Uganda, then drains in Lake Victoria.

No one is allowed to climb to the top of the hill free-of-charge. Visitors to Luucho Hills are required to pay a token to the local guides, who are usually at hand to ensure you make the most of your visit. All the same, the potential of Luucho Hills is not being used efficiently or to the maximum capacity for touring. With proper amenities, it can have increased traffic, economic growth, and overall success.


Kenya is blessed with a diverse range of natural landmarks, showcasing the country’s stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity. These natural landmarks represent Kenya’s breathtaking beauty and ecological diversity, making it a top destination for safari adventures, outdoor, and wilderness exploration.


outlook

Touring Bungoma County a rich cultural and natural experience. Visit the local villages to experience traditional Luhya culture, including music, dance, and food. The Luhya are known for their vibrant cultural heritage. Around Bungoma County are many great spots for photography and to appreciate the nature’s beauty.

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Annual temperature in Busia County vary between 0°C and 32°C due to different levels of attitude, with the highest peak of Mount Elgon recording low temps., slightly less than 0°C.