Obida Ombima Mill

Cottage Industries in Vihiga

Brief History of Vihiga County

Tools have always helped us achieve much and push civilization further. Today, our fast-moving world is a relatively happier one with innumerable gizmos that help us achieve unimaginable outcomes. It is a kindred lesson that life can only be understood backwards, but it must be lived forward. Yet, time is misleading and the changes in technology a very mocking illusion. It’s hard to keep up with its pace, or, at best, resist it. When we do stumble upon an antwacky technology still in use, it is a sincere lesson that man since time immemorial has sought to fix the world around him to better the life of future generations.

In Vihiga, at Karandini in Tambua Ward near Givavei, one outmoded mill has resisted the wave of technology and is still hard at work, a century later. This hydro-grain grinder has been owned and operated by the family of Shadrack Obida Ombima since it was set-up in the 1920’s, and is the only-known operational grinder of its kind in Vihiga, and perhaps in Kenya. It offers a glimpse into a foregone era, one that appears ineffably distant, and enshrines the simple ways’ of yesteryear.


Cottage industries play a vital role in Kenya’s economy, particularly in rural areas where they provide employment and preserve traditional skills. These small-scale, home-based enterprises are diverse and contribute significantly to local economies. Cottage industries In Kenya are diverse and integral to the cultural and economic fabric. For the travellers, these offer colourful and friendly markets.


Typified by lush, green landscapes with rolling hills, rivers, waterfalls and forest, such as the much-noted Nganyi and Kaimosi Forests, which offer scenic spots for nature exploration and birdwatching, Vihiga County is famous for its agricultural productivity, especially tea and subsistence farming. Despite challenges related to population density it continues to thrive as a hotspot for farming and tourism.

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Vihiga experiences a high equatorial climate with well distributed rainfall year-round. Temperatures range between 14ºC and 32ºC. 

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