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Mau Forest Reserve

Forest Reserves in Kericho

Mau Forest Reserve: An Indispensable Gamut

On any given day, hundreds of people descend on Mau Forest Reserve in search of its riches – an indispensable blessing. All the same, it is Kenya’s largest and most important forest ecosystem and “water tower,” providing water for many rivers, lakes, and millions of people. In recent times, some have found themselves permanently attached to the forest, even living in it, in line for a salutary supply of its resources. Off to one side, the Mau Forest Reserve supports the livelihoods of millions of people in Rift Valley and Western Kenya. In the tea sector alone, about 35,000 jobs and the livelihoods of a whopper 50,000 small farmers, along with 430,000 indirect beneficiaries from its stocks; habitat for diverse flora and fauna.

The Mau also forms the headwaters of 12 main rivers that drain into 5 major lakes – Baringo, Nakuru, Natron, Turkana and Victoria – and supplies the Mara River, a key component of the great Mara-Serengeti ecosystem. The landscape of the all-important Mau Reserve, the largest closed‐canopy forest in Kenya and the largest of the country’s 5 watersheds, is eminently salubrious, yet, in reality, it is a pain to come within doors of the Mau Forest Reserve without putting nature on one side and civilization on the other side. It’s a symbolic relationship that answer to the frantic deterioration of the Mau, where some 1077 km2 representing 25% of the forest has been depleted in the past 15 years. In 2001, 61 km2 was converted to settlements. One is capacity, another is increased pressure on land for farming.


Kenya’s vast forest reserves are of immeasurable importance in biodiversity conservation, water regulation, and carbon storage. Collectively, these forests, natural and exotic, cover 2008 km2 or about 3.4% of Kenya’s land surface area, and 15% of the most fertile land. They also provide important recreational and ecotourism opportunities for visitors to enjoy Kenya’s natural beauty and wildlife.


outlook

Located in southwestern part of Kenya within the former Rift Valley Province, Kericho County, a healthful highland, has innumerable picture-postcard tea-farm vistas. Kericho County is famous for its vast tea plantations. It is all around a tea-riffic countryside clutching traditions and culture with one hand and a forward-looking yen on the other. It is home to large forests, historic sites and resorts, too.

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Generally speaking, Kericho County has favorable, temperate highland climate with moderate temperatures and reliable relief rainfall. The annual mean temperature ranges between 29oC and 10oC. The central part of the county, where tea is grown, receives the highest rainfall.