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Lake Kamnarok

Lakes in Elgeyo Marakwet

Lake Kamnarok: Kerio Valley National Reserve

From Kabarnet town enroute to Iten, the first views of the Kerio Valley are stupefying. In parched contrast to the verdant wooded and precipitous Tugen Hills, it unfolds as a flat, sun-scorched and inhospitable valley, where even the birds plying its skies seem aware of its hardship. Likewise, on the Kerio Valley, the 1 km2 Lake Kamnarok stands out in striking disparity, much like a mirror would in the meadow. This tiny freshwater oxbow lake was formed in 1961 as a result of the Kerio River remodeling and altering its course. Lake Kamnarok is ephemeral in nature, completely drying up or significantly shrinking during the drier months.

Lake Kamnarok is part of the 66 km2 Kerio Valley National Reserve, also known as Kerio Valley Conservation Area. It was gazetted in 1984 as a national reserve to preserve the beauty of this scenic and ecological gamut. Kerio Valley is valued for its biodiversity and recreational opportunities but may face threats from habitat degradation. The tiny Lake Kamnarok is best-known for its history of tragedy and loss, and for its historic comeback and wake from the brink of extinction. During the late 1980’s Lake Kamnarok is said to been a reasonably sized waterhole for an estimated population of 500 elephants that routinely watered here. 

As with varied lakes around the fast-growing Rift Valley region, its actuality had been jeopardized by impeding farming pursuits. Following its near disintegration in 2008, Baringo and Elgeyo Marakwet Counties re-doubled their efforts to avert the calamity. Lake Kamnarok was successfully reviving at a whooping cost of Kshs. 11 million, but only just. Although not where it used, in diversity of flora and fauna, life is slowly returning. Presently, it is highly vulnerable to environmental changes, including climate variability, land use, and water extraction activities.


Kenya is blessed with several lakes, each offering unique attractions, ecosystems, and opportunities for exploration. Shared with Uganda and Tanzania, Lake Victoria is the largest tropical lake in the world by surface area. Known for its geysers and hot springs, Lake Bogoria is among the unique lakes along Kenya’s Rift Valley. All these lakes not only provide scenic beauty but also support diverse ecosystems.


outlook

Touring Elgeyo Marakwet County in Kenya offers a mix of stunning landscapes, cultural experiences, and outdoor adventures. Renowned for its rugged terrain and picturesque landscapes, it is also home to globally-famous long distance running exports. Hiking enthusiasts can explore trails such as the famous Kerio Valley Escarpment or venture into the Cherangani Hills for more challenging hikes.

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With a wide range in altitude, from 3350 ms asl., on the Cherangani Hills, to around 1000 metres asl., in the Kerio Valley. the temperature varies greatly with altitude, between 18oC – 26oC average maximum.