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Kanjera Prehistoric Site

Archaeological Sites in Homa Bay

Kanjera Prehistoric Site: Late Pliocene Site

The late Pliocene Oldowan occurrences at the Kanjera Prehistoric Site are found on the northern margins of the Homa Peninsula. Discovered and excavated by Dr. Louis Leakey from 1932, Kanjera produced a cornucopia of hominoidal remains, some dated 1 Mya. Since, subsequent excavations at Kanjera have expanded the collection of artefacts. “The lithological sequence at Kanjera South consists of 6 beds of the Southern Member of the Kanjera Formation” – Plos One Research.

Informed by decades of research, it was concluded that at least one species of tool-making hominin, almost certainly of the genus Homo, was regularly using this open setting. In contrast, most other Oldowan occurrences are situated in more wooded settings. The discoveries at Kanjera indicate that by 2 Mya tool-making hominins, probably early Homo, accessed and used a broad spectrum of East African habitats, from these open grassland to nearby riparian forests. Away from its archaeological imports, Kanjera Site has exceptional panoramic vistas of the countryside. And there is also the Bala Lawi Hot Springs found at close quarters.


Kenya is known for its significant archaeological findings related to human origins. the Rift Valley region, at sites like Koobi Fora and Olorgesailie, has yielded fossils and artifacts that provide crucial evidence of early hominins, dated millennias. Along the coast, too, archaeology reveals the history of the Swahili civilization.


outlook

Located in the western Kenya, bordering Lake Victoria, Homa Bay County is known for its scenic landscapes, extensive lakeshore, and vibrant community life. It also offers a rich blend of cultural and historical attractions. Touring Homa Bay County allows you to immerse yourself in a part of Kenya’s natural beauty, cultural diversity, and immersive historical heritage that rarely gets under the limelight.

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Homa Bay has an inland equatorial climate pattern modified by altitude, and Lake Victoria. Temperature ranges from 18oC to 33oC, with the warmest months being between December and March. February is usually the hottest month of the year.