Major River in Garissa
River Ewaso Nyiro: Lifeline of the North
The boundaries between Garissa and Isiolo, and Garissa and Wajir, are roughly demarcated by the River Ewaso Nyiro’s drainway. It rises on the western side of Mount Kenya and flows north, then east to water the dry plains that stretch east from the Great Rift Valley – in Laikipia, Isiolo, Samburu and Marsabit counties – before reaching Garissa County. Along its entire treacherous journey of 700 km, over semi-arid plains, the murky waters of Ewaso Nyiro are a lifeline of the north.
By the time the Ewaso nears Garissa County it is a pale shadow of itself, reduced only to a non-perennial transient stream. The Ewaso Nyiro River finally disappears at Habaswein, at the west-end of the arcane and obscure Lorian Swamp. Wildlife in particular – at Buffalo Springs, Shaba and Samburu National Reserves – benefit tremendously from the Ewaso which waters these reserves. Of all the rivers in Kenya, Ewaso Nyiro is one of the most important for its wildlife heritage, yet its drying, as experts warn is imminent, will be the most catastrophic loss for safari.
Kenya is blessed with several rivers, each playing a vital role in the country’s ecosystem, economy, and culture. The longest of these is the Tana, stretching approximately 1,000 kilometers from its source in the Aberdare Mountains to the Indian Ocean. Long, wide, short, seasonal, the rivers that crisscross Kenya each contributes to the natural beauty, biodiversity, and socio-economic success.
Index of The Longest Rivers in Kenya
River Tana - approx. 1,000 km: rising in Mount Kenya and Aberdare Ranges and draining into Indian Ocean; Ewaso Nyiro - approx. 700 km: rising in Mount Kenya and draining into the Lorian Swamp; Daua River - approx. 450 km; rising in the Sidamo Highland (through Ethiopia and Kenya) and draining into the Somali Sea; The Mara River - approx. 395 km, formed in Bomet County, after the Nyangores and Amala River merge, it drains into Lake Victoria, and is thus a tributary to the Nile River; Athi-Galana-Sabaki - approx. 390 km; rising in the Aberdare Ranges and draining into Indian Ocean; Mara River - approx. 380 km; rising in the Mau Escarpment and draining into Lake Victoria; Kerio River - approx. 350 km; rising in the Tugen Hills and draining into Lake Turkana; Turkwel River - approx. 340 km; rising in Mount Elgon and draining into Lake Turkana; River Nzoia - approx. 257 km: rising in the Cherangani Hills and draining into Lake Victoria; Southern Ewaso Nyiro - approx. 220 km; rising in the Mau Escarpment and drains into Lake Natron; River Yala - approx. 219 km; rising in the Nandi Escarpment and draining into Lake Victoria; Gucha River - approx. 190 kms: rising in the Kiabonyoru Hills in Nyamira County and draining into Lake Victoria; River Nyando - approx. 153 km: rising in the Mau Escarpment and draining into Lake Victoria
outlook
Touring Garissa County offers a unique blend of cultural immersion, natural beauty, and opportunities to explore the traditional way of life in northeastern Kenya, unchanged since the days of yore. It’s a chance to experience authentic Somali culture and hospitality while enjoying the serene beauty of northeastern.
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Explore Destinations Near Ewaso Nyiro
A Guide to Garissa County
A Summa Digest of Garissa
About Garissa Way Back When
18 Destinations in Garissa County, arranged as one would visit these - west, north, east then south - with aid of narratives, images, strip maps and distance chart:
River Tana, Almond Resort, Suuq Mugdi Market, Jamia Mosque Garissa, Garissa Culture and Heritage Center, Garissa Giraffe Centre, Garissa Solar Power Plant, Bour-Algi Giraffe Sanctuary, Rahole National Reserve, Merti Plains, River Ewaso Nyiro, Lorian Swamp, Dadaab Camp, Arawale National Reserve, Ishaqbini Hirola Community Conservancy, Lake Ishaqbini, Boni Forest National Reserve, Lag Badana Reserve
Know More About Garissa County: Its Geography, Land-Use, Highlights, Population, Roads - including a distance chart, Airports, Climate & National Monuments
Temperatures in Garissa County are generally high throughout the year, like clockwork, ranging from 20oC to a high of 38oC. The average temperature is 36oC. February is the hottest month of year.
The vast Garissa County is basically flat and low-lying without notable hills, valleys and mountains. It rises from a low altitude of 200 to 400 ms.